Essay on Revolution in Scientific Affairs - 977 Words

Europe changed dramatically in the course of the 17th and 18th centuries. In many ways, this change was a result of changes in intellectual’s approach to natural history, or science. This revolution in scientific affairs, sparked by thinkers like Bacon, Newton, and Descartes, resulted in a significant upheaval in the arts and literature of Europe. Research into this spread of scientific thinking, which would eventually come to influence ideas about such wildly disparate fields of human endeavor as physics, religion, and governmental theory, shows that Francis Bacon played a major role in encouraging the growth of the Scientific Revolution. Writing in the early part of the 17th century, Bacon painted a tempting picture of a world†¦show more content†¦This eventually led to the idea that the universe was similar to a mechanical device which had been put in motion by God or a similar â€Å"First Cause,† who no longer took action in the universe. This idea, cal led Deism, would play a major role in the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Diderot. However, it was a Frenchman who felt he had proven God’s existence who would provide the philosophical framework for the Enlightenment’s questioning of religion and tradition. Renà © Descartes took Bacon’s ideas of scientific inquiry and used them not only to learn new information about the physical world and hard sciences, but also used them to try and make conclusions about the questions that had long dogged humanity, such as questions about the existence of God. However, in the end, by applying this philosophy of doubt to all fields of human endeavor, Descartes inspired later thinkers to apply even more penetrating and meaningful questions to these same fields of thought, particularly in philosophy and religion, but also in fields such as history and the other soft sciences. This led directly to the explosion of thought and rational inquiry that res ulted in the Enlightenment, the â€Å"republic of letters,† and the art of the 18th century. While Bacon, Newton, Descartes, and other great thinkers of the Scientific Revolution did their part to spread scientific progress and rational thought, it fell to one man,Show MoreRelatedThe Scientific Revolution Of The Human History Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pages Scientific Revolution: An Important Event in the Human History The moments when I write these words are history, so we could say history deals with the past. However, the past has not passed completely. The future will also be history. History is a very dynamic notion and concept. What is history is really hard to define. Change is central to history. Yet, history is not only about details. There are certain things that demonstrate true history. These events have varied in time and space. AmongRead More The Impact of the Scientific Revolution Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of the Scientific Revolution Science began soon after the Birth of Civilization. Man had already learned to tame animals and grow plants. To shape materials like clay and metals to his purposes and even to heal his bodily ailments. We do not know why he did these things because his magic and reasoning are concealed. Only with the second millennium B.C have we learned that there were three elements in man’s attitude to nature, which impacted the growth of the scientific revolution: empiricalRead MoreThe Importance of the Scientific Revolution to Europe1176 Words   |  5 Pages What was the Scientific Revolution and why was it so important to Europe? What did the scientific revolution help develop during time? These are some of the questions that many ask themselves when asked to define scientific revolution and enlightenment in the 17th/ 18th century. The terms â€Å"Scientific Revolution† and â€Å"Enlightenment† are used to describe two important phases that Europe came across during the 1500s to the 1800s. The 17th century scientific revolution left a huge impact on Europe leadingRead MoreMilitary Revolutions and Revolution1342 Words   |  6 PagesMilitary revolution and revolution of military affair The world is continuing to experience changes that are affecting every generation of people in society without regard to race, religion, age, sex, political status or geographical location. These changes are certainly important chapters for our history books. For the most part I would say these changes are like evolution which has led to the diversification of all living organisms from a common ancestor, known as a scientific developmentRead MoreJohn Beckett s The Glorious Revolution971 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Beckett mentions that â€Å"the Glorious Revolution† has been considered a historical event related to the political issues. The main target of this historical event was to create a commercial freedom in Europe. After this revolution was done, trade relations in Europe went up, and the Bill of Rights was also created in 1689. Today, the Bill of Rights is shown and knowns that it was the first building stone for â€Å"the British constitution† because it limited the monarchic power. During the eighteenthRead MoreThe American Way Of War Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesmalleable product of culturally significant past experiences. Reflecting several underlying cultural ideals, the current American way of war consists of three primary tenets—the desire for moral clarity, the primacy of technology, and the centrality of scientific management systems—which combine to create a preference for decisive, large-scale conventional wars with clear objectives and an aversion to morally ambiguous low-intensity conflicts that is relevant to planners because it helps them address AmericanRead MoreLiberalism in French Revolution Through Enlightenment1593 Words   |  7 PagesTHE LIBERAL REVOLUTION -UNDER THE IDEA OF ENLIGHTENMENT Dare to know! Have courage to use your own reason!-Kant Contents ENLIGHTENMENT AS AN IDEA: 3 FRENCH SOCIETY: 3 THE LIBERAL REVOLUTION: 3 CRITICISM ON THE IDEA OF LIBERALISM: 4 CONCLUSION 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY 6 ENLIGHTENMENT AS AN IDEA: â€Å"Enlightenment is mans emergence from his self-imposed nonage†¦ Sapere Aude! Dare to Know! Have the courage to use your own understanding is therefore the motto of the EnlightenmentRead MoreNapoleon : An Enlightened Despot1597 Words   |  7 PagesKevin McKenzie Mrs. Drogos AP European History November 15 2014 Napoleon: An Enlightened Despot Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) was undeniably profound in helping to restore order to France following the revolution, the chaotic Jacobin reign of terror, and the weak directory. Through his leadership, France was able to achieve a much more balanced and powerful state, resemblant of the France of previous great rulers, such as Louis XIV. Napoleon used his absolute authority to align France withRead MoreEarly and Mid 19th Century Thought Essay654 Words   |  3 Pagesindividual from exercising the right of free choice, interfered with the right of free expression. To the traditional rulers of Europe#8212;kings, aristocrats, and clergy#8212;the French Revolution was a great evil, which had inflicted a near-fatal wound on civilization. Edmund Burkes Reflections on the Revolution in France was instrumental in shaping conservative thought. Burke, an Anglo-Irish statesman and political theorist, wanted to warn his countrymen of the dangers inherent in the ideologyRead MoreHuman Relations Movement1552 Words   |  7 Pagesclassical and scientific management in the industry today. This approach raises some important questions about what are the keys function of the classical-scientific management theory, and the contrast of the worker in the classical-scientific and behavioral management. Some additional points need to be considered such as the Hawthorne studies and also the most important aspect covered is the Industrial Revolution that had the biggest influence on management. The Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth

The Death Penalty Is A Controversial Issue - 2057 Words

Introduction It’s no secret that the death penalty is a very controversial issue in the United States. The death penalty has been around for centuries, but so has the movement to abolish it. Does the death penalty really need to be abolished? or are people just too sensitive to the issue? Origin The death penalty dates as far back as the eighteenth century B.C. The Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon established the death penalty for 25 different crimes. The death penalty was also a part of Hittite Code of the fourteenth century B.C., The Draconian Code of the seventh century which made all crimes punishable by death., and the Roman Law of the Twelve Tablets in the fifth century. In those times they carried out the death sentences by drowning, burning alive, beating to death, impalement, and crucifixion.(DPIC, 2015) In Britain, In the tenth century A.D, hanging became the usual method of execution. In the eleventh century, William the conqueror did not allow any person to be hung or executed, except in times of war. Under the reign of king Henry VIII in the sixteenth century, it was estimated that about 72,000 people were executed. The most common methods of that time were hanging, drawing and quartering, boiling, beheading, and burning at the stake. The capital offenses for that time were treason, not confessing to a crime, and marrying a jew. (DPIC,2015) Britain was the main influence of America’s use of the death penalty. When theShow MoreRelatedDeath Penalty : A Controversial Issue2199 Words   |  9 Pages2014 Death Penalty When it comes to the topic of the death penalty, most of us will readily agree that it’s a controversial issue. On the one hand, many argue that the death penalty is cost effective. On the other hand, others say that capital punishment deters crime. In my own view, I don’t believe that the death penalty is cost effective or deters crime; capital punishment should not be given as a punishment for criminals who have committed first degree murder In my judgment the death penaltyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Controversial Issue1171 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty is a very controversial topic worldwide. People are either for the death penalty, or against it, and there is usually no changing their mind by introducing arguments that are contrary to their opinion. The death penalty debate is not a new one, â€Å"capital punishment [has been] practiced since colonial times despite persistent debates† (Jost). However, it was around the 1960s when countries began to abolish, or strictly restrain the death penalty (Jost). The death penalty has existedRead MoreDeath Penalty: A Controversial Issue727 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The death penalty has been an issue of controversy, causing many states in America to repeal it and call it inhumane. However, the truth is that many citizens are strongly divided on the issue and have strong opinions on whether the death penalty should indeed be kept and reinforced or whether it should just be abolished altogether. When analyzing this issue from a sociological perspective, conflict theory is best used as an argument against the death penalty. This sociological conflict theory isRead MoreControversial Issues Regarding Juvenile Death Penalty2052 Words   |  9 PagesOne of the most controversial issues in the rights of juveniles today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles? For nearly a century the juvenile courts have existed to shield the majority of juvenile offenders from the full weight of criminal law and to protect their entitled special rights and immunities. In the case of kent vs. United states in 1996, Justice Fortas stated some of these special rights which include; Protection from publicity, confinement onlyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is One Of The Most Controversial Issue1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty is one of the most controversial issues. It is an important issue because each side is ve ry significant and they each have strong views. The five main points that will be discussed in this paper are; deterrence, loss of innocent lives, bias, retribution, and quality of the attorney. Both sides will be discussed; reasons to support the death penalty, and reasons not to support the death penalty. For the first point; deterrence, supporters of the penalty say that the death penaltyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is One Of The Most Ethical And Controversial Issues1581 Words   |  7 PagesSome may say the death penalty is one of the most ethical and controversial issues of all time. The issue brings forth anger among many individuals among todays society. This anger has developed over time throughout the history of the death penalty. Over time, the policy has been developed, started and evolved over time. Different states and countries choose to address the penalty differently resulting in more of a controversy. I personally believe that this policy is severely wrong and ne edsRead MoreDiffering Opinions on the Controversial Death Penalty Issue Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of capital punishment is one that has been in discussion for many years. How can anyone control the life of another human being? The accused may have taken the life of another citizen but what gives anyone the right to take his. This is the main point of the question but it gets vastly more complicated as the issue is further investigated. For instance, the psychopath who goes on a murderous rampage might have an abnormality with the frontal lobe of the cortex in his brain. Now, ifRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Wrongful Convictions980 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty has been a controversial topic among society for ages. An issue often brought up when discussing the legality of capital punishment is wrongful convictions. Advocates of the death penalty say that, while wrongful convictions are an issue, those few cases do not outweigh the need for lawful executi on of felons who are, without a doubt, guilty. On the other hand, the opponents argue that the death penalty is wrong from both a legal and moral standpoint, an ineffective form of punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment On Trial : Furman V. Georgia And The Death Penalty985 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Death Penalty in Modern America, he discussed the case of Furman v. Georgia. He explores the controversy that capital punishment holds in the United States of America. The death penalty has been in practice for many centuries. For example, â€Å"In Massachusetts, where religion had played a key role in settlement, crimes like blasphemy, witchcraft, sodomy, adultery, and incest became capital offenses, through juries sometimes hesitated to convict† (Oshinsky, 2010). For the punishment of death theseRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty1342 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment Capital Punishment: a.k.a. the death penalty. To kill or not to kill. This is an extremely controversial question in today’s society. The number of people who are for it still believe in the saying, â€Å" an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.† These are the people who feel if you intentionally take the life of someone else, then yours should be taken as well. But then there are the other number of people who feel the death penalty should be banned because of its cruel and unjust

Impact of Selfishness on Personal Life free essay sample

Every day, people make several decisions that more or less influence their live. However, it is necessary to consider other people and results before the decisions were made, since selfish decisions can cause lots of problems. The selfish choices that selected by the main characters in both â€Å"On the Rainy River† and â€Å"A Pair of Silk Stocking† cause regret and raise conflict between the main characters and themselves . Regret can be caused by selfish decisions. On the one hand, O’Brien, the narrator of the â€Å"On the Rainy River† felt guilty and worried about his families during the way to Canada because he fled away from the war: â€Å"I would go to the warI would kill and maybe die –because I was embarrassed not to. That was the sad thing† (O’Brien 12). Clearly, O’Brien explained why he decided to go to Canada and continued his life without contradicting his own beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Selfishness on Personal Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Here he lost his chance at having personal happiness and would have to live with regret from then on. Even though, O’Brien went back and join the army in the end, he still could not get away from the guilt that rose by his decisions: â€Å"I survived, but its not a happy ending. I was a coward. I went to the war† (O’Brien 14). Unlike most people, O’Brien did not regarded surviving form the war as a fortunate thing for him, instead, O’Brien considered himself as a coward and did not forgive himself for making the inappropriate decision from now on. On the other hand, Mrs. Sommer, the major character of â€Å"A Pair of Silk Stockings† also felt guilty about her family, for the mother used up all the fifteen pounds to purchase accessories and entertained herself instead of buying â€Å"so and so many yards of percales for new shirt waists for the boys and Janie and Mag†(Chopin 1). The fifteen pounds were supposed to spend on the clothing of their children according to Mrs. Sommers’s plan at beginning, but she spent all for herself. By the end of day, she did not want to go home: â€Å"in truth he saw noting—unless he were wizard enough to detect a poignant wish, a powerful longing that the cable car would never stop anywhere, but go on forever† (Chopin 3). Mrs. Sommers’s thought reflected her regret since she wished the cable can run forever, so that she did not need to go back home and face her families. Obviously, personal happiness cannot be achieved by selfishness, doing this can create nothing but regret that will follow a  person through their life. Furthermore, the selfishness gives raise to conflict between people and themselves. In â€Å"On the Rainy River†, on the one side, OBrien felt he was â€Å"too good for the war. Too smart, too compassionate, too everything† (O’Brien 3) since the war is completely unreasonable for him. He did not want to be killed or kill anyone else. On the other side, he found himself is completely irresponsible for both his family and country, for the simple reason that he neither supported his country nor protected his family during the most dangerous time. Due to his strong sense of morality and the honourable values like bolstering his own country, OBrien struggled with two conflicting forces in himself. Similarly, Mrs. Sommers struggled against herself to repress the urges and temptation of the luxury items. At first, she planned to spend the money on her children. However, as soon as she entered the department store, she had a powerful desire for a moment of luxury. She tried to hide the desire because of her economic situations. Eventually â€Å"she went on feeling the soft, sheeny luxurious things—with both hands now, holding them up to see them glisten, and feel them glide serpent-like through her fingers. Two hectic blotches came suddenly into her pale cheeks† (Chopin 2) and undoubtedly she succumbed to her desires. By the end of the short story, Mrs. Sommers was extraordinarily desperate for the luxurious life to never end â€Å"a poignant wish, a powerful longing that the cable car would never stop anywhere, but go on and on with her forever† (Chopin 3). The cable in some way symbolized her dream life since at that time only wealthy people were able to afford cable. Her wish represented she still wanted to enjoy the feeling of that unrealistic luxurious life and was unwilling to return back to reality. Ultimately , being selfish leads to the conflicts between people and themselves and annoyance in their life. Overall, the two short stories namely â€Å"On the Rainy River† and â€Å"A Pair of Silk Stockings† emphasized the negative impact of selfishness on human life. Both O’Brien and Mrs. Sommer suffered the regret and conflicting forces that rose by their selfishness. Therefore it is necessary to consider the result before making a decision since selfish decisions, in long term, cannot bring any happiness and self-satisfactory.

TAL Apparel Limited Stepping Up the Value Chain

What are the benefits to retailers of adopting TAL’s VMI system? The TAL VMI system is beneficial to retailers because they can make replenishment inventory decisions on behalf of consumers. The VMI system also allows retailer to initiate purchase order transactions. Under normal circumstances, the buyer would have to initiate such a transaction. Through the VMI system, buyers lose control over crucial resupply decision (Farhoomand 5).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on TAL Apparel Limited: Stepping Up the Value Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such decisions are then assumed by the retailer. Moreover, the financial responsibility of the buyer for the inventory can also be transferred to the retailer. There is also the issue of reduced costs. Most supply chains are faced with the key challenge of demand volatility, and this erodes both product revenues and customer service. Many retailers find the VMI system attractive because it reduces demand uncertainty (Farhoomand 6). VMI dampens the valleys and peaks of demand. Orders almost always arrive at the same time and as a result, the retailer can satisfy all the delivery requests simultaneously. Is TAL’s VMI system a strategic resource for TAL? TAL’s VMI system is a strategic resource for TAL because it has enabled the company to enhance its performance measure by delivery products on time. It has also allowed the company to execute different activities including ordering of products, manufacturing of the ordered products, and packaging and shipping, coordination between various departments as shipping, accounting, legal, and IT simultaneously. Moreover, the VMI system has enabled TAL Apparel to shorten the supply chain and consequently, reduce the addition costs (Farhoomand 8). Besides, the system enables the company to maintain a centralized focus. There is also the issue of frequent communication of stock-outs a nd inventory, leading to savings in time and valuable resources. When TAL Apparel adopted the VMI system, one of its leading clients, J. D. Penney, recorded approximately $ 2 million in annual savings (Farhoomand 8). In addition, the company’s inventory turnover rose massively to 35%, while there was a 5% in gross margins. What are the obstacles that might prevent retailers from adopting TAL’s VMI system? Although TAL’s Apparel has implemented its VMI system successfully, retailers might be a bit hesitant to adopt it for a number of reasons. To start with, the system would bring to an end the practice of forward buying and diverting. Through forward buying, retailers can pass along savings owing to significantly reduced acquisition costs.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The adoption of VMI system would also imply that the retailers lose control over taking of orders (Tempelmeier 81). For the successful implementation of the VMI system, it is important to have in place communication technology, computer platforms, as well as products tracking and identification systems. Although such systems are likely to be found at the retailer end, a deficiency of the software system cannot be ruled out, and this would hinder the implementation process. What can TAL do to overcome these obstacles? If at all TAL intends to overcome the aforementioned obstacles, it is important for the company to educate retailers on the benefits accruing from adopting the VMI system. This will help to reduce any form of resistance related with its adoption. Additionally, TAL needs to provide their retailers with the software system in order to overcome the obstacle. There are a number of such software systems available in the market and as such, Tal Apparel should not find it hard to implement the idea. From the retailer’s perspective, what are the adv antages and disadvantages of having a unique supplier of VMI services? A retailer benefits from a unique supplier of VMI service by enjoying proper coordination of orders by various buyers. Since orders normally arrive simultaneously, the retailers can settle delivery requests in a timely manner. In the case of the retailer, product availability is a key parameter with which to determine service delivery. The reason is very simple; a retailer will have lost a sale should a customer fail to find the desired products in the store. Such a loss is made worse if the customer also loses goodwill in the retailer (Franke 43). During planning, a retailer therefore depends on the supplier. A unique supplier of VMI service is more reliable and for this reason, the retailer is likely to benefit from higher revenues and hence, improved service. In a VMI system, manufacturers often retain inventory ownership. In this case, they may desire to share this product inventory privilege with retailers. The idea is for the manufacturer to ensure that the end customer is reached by the product (Mishra and Ragghunathan, 445).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on TAL Apparel Limited: Stepping Up the Value Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Manufacturers may also use inventory ownership as a way to include for example, top of the line fashion or watches to the retailer’s assortment in an attempt to increase the sale of their products. There might be a risk involved with such an arrangement on the part of the retailer because should they purchase such products, they may not be as profitable owing to their high value and low stock turn. Moreover, the inventory holding cost tied to these items could be very expensive for the customer, with the manufacturer finding it cheaper. Consequently, the retailer suffers because he/she has to deal directly with the customer (Mishra and Raghunathan 446). Works Cited Fa rhoomand, Ali. TAL Apparel Ltd. Stepping up the value chain. Asia Case Research Center, 2004. Web. Franke, Peter. Vendor-Managed Inventory for High Value Parts—Results from a  survey among leading international manufacturing firms. Berlin: Berlin Institute of management, 2010. Print. Tempelmeier, Horst. Inventory Management in Supply Networks—Problems,  Models, Solutions. Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2006. Print. Mishra, Birendra and Raghunathan, Srinivasan. â€Å"Retailers-vs. vendor-managed inventory and brand competition.† Management Science, 50.4(2004): 445- 457. Print. This case study on TAL Apparel Limited: Stepping Up the Value Chain was written and submitted by user John Ellis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.